Bible Study

Colossians 3:12-17. Virtues that begin with love.

Colossians 3:12-17

Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. (ESV)

The chosen ones have their confidence in God not on the basis of their faith (“con fide” with faith) but on the basis of their having been chosen by God. The putting on of qualities is not a “front” or a false representation of who we are and what we aspire to. Putting on these qualities is like those in the military who are preparing themselves for conflict, not as in donning a costume to act the part like one may perform in a play.

The qualities that we are to put on:

Compassionate hearts (bowels of mercy, literally) referring to the center of our emotions and the tender connection we have with others. We feel it in our “gut.”

Kindness. The principle “by which we make ourselves amiable.” This quality makes us easy to live with. This is the inner principle, that describes our inner motivations in what we do, rather than the outward manifestations of our actions (see Calvin, ad loc., Colossians 3:12-13). Kindness comes from deep within us and is not concerned about how it looks or who is impressed with how we react.

Humility. To have a thought about yourselves that is small, not grand. “Small thinking” of one’s self it to consider yourself as one who could serve everyone in your fellowship. Great thinking would be the opposition of humility and it would make us unteachable, and incapable of serving others.

Meekness. The gentle spirit of the redeemed, presents itself with unassuming sweetness. The outward manifestation of the quality of the Christ-like heart. Kindness in appearance and in speech. Calvin, “as, however, it frequently happens, that we come in contact with wicked and ungrateful men, there is need of patience that it may cherish mildness in us” (Calvin, Commentaries, Colossians 3:13, 213).

Patience. The long-way-to-anger. Not the short way. Not the explosive way to anger. The long, slow, thoughtful, reflective, enduring way to anger. To be like Christ in our anger.

Forgiving one another. The verbal for of the word “grace” is used. “Gracing one another” means that the motive and power, the force and essence of forgiveness, is in the grace that we have received from God. If God has been gracious with us, we, therefore, must be gracious with others, especially those who share the experience of the grace of God infusing our life with the life of Christ, as Christians in the Body of Christ.

Love. Christ’s love.

“As, however it is a thing that is hard and difficult, he confirms this doctrine by the example of Christ, and teaches, that the same thing is required for us, that as we, who have so frequently and so grievously offended, have nevertheless been received into favor, we should manifest the same kindness toward our neighbors, by forgiving whatever offences they have committed against us” (Calvin, Commentaries, Colossians 3:13, Colossians, 213).

These qualities come into reality in the day-to-day relationship that we have with one another. We may think we are kind, until it is necessary to endure an insult or a shun, or a lie, or an outburst from someone. Then your kindness may be short and your anger quick. An untested kindness may think Biblical kindness is easy, when it is, in fact, miraculous. Most marriage fights could be stopped immediately if kindness were used by one of the two. If both possessed and used this kindness, the fight would never have started in the first place.

Love before all.

These values (vss 12-13) are chosen. We value others and treat one another with honor. We value everyone because we have been forgiven. Paul saw that he was indebted to all because of the grace he received from God. He wrote, “I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish” (Romans 1:14 ESV). Regardless of their reaction to you, your reaction to them should be filled with love, no matter what the circumstance.

Vs. 14 tells us that this kindness (and all the virtues described are driven not by duty, but by love. The translations generally have, “Above all these things,” but it is more “Before all these things, put on love.” Love is first in line and importance over all these virtues. The love we put on prepares the heart and mind for all the other qualities that flow out of the heart of love. Calvin says that all that is not regulated by love is “faulty” (on Colossians 3:14). He states is a complicated way that if we don’t love first, all that follows will be a failure. Here are Calvin’s words, “nothing in our life that is not well regulated [by love] if it is not directed toward it, but everything that we attempt [apart from love] is mere waste.”

Every relationship is to bring honor and glory to God and, especially in the Body of Christ, they are to express the character of Christ that is being formed in everyone who is touched by the Infinite grace of God. When infinite grace pours through your life, you have infinite grace to give to others, infinite forgiveness, infinite forebearance, kindness, gentleness, and the rest. The love that God has poured into your heart (Romans 5:5) now pours love out of your heart to others, especially those who share the experience of the love and grace of God in their lives, but not just to them.

In the Body of Christ we learn what true kindness is. We see true gentleness lived out. We watch with amazement true, wonderful, perfect patience. Because people are living the lives of redeemed people, filled with the love of Jesus Christ, and then he adds himself, living in them. Christ is in them.

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Understanding Christ at the focus of God's glory.

Redeeming church

The church’s power comes from the likeness to Christ, and that alone.

The church is powerful in worship when it is most like Christ in character, in the choices Christians make, and in the love they have for God. The church is commanded to imitate Jesus Christ and to live (“walk”) like Christ lived (1 Corinthians 11:1; Ephesians 5:1, and others).

When the church does not imitate Christ, it fails in its witness and it fails in its worship. When it bears a resemblance to Christ and when it is holy and God-focused, its worship is sublime and the impact it has on the world is far-reaching. It only takes a few who are serious in their worship of God and their love for God to change the world.

Dwight L. Moody said, “The world has yet to see what God can do with a man fully consecrated to him. By God’s help, I aim to be that man.” Why has the world not yet see that man or woman (in Moody’s day)? Moody was not the only solitary, obedient Christian to ever live. Moody is often quoted as an example of one who would “give his all for Christ” and as an inspiration for people who were not seeking Christ as they ought. But it is not correct to presume that the church has never “seen that man or woman” who is fully consecrated, and that there has never been a man who is completely set on serving and glorifying God. In fact, the New Testament presumes that those kinds of people would be just the sort who make up the Church (in the day that Paul wrote Ephesians).  Moody, I think, with an appreciation for the “lay it all on the line” attitude, is wrong. The church must be a place, an assembly of people who are faithful and consecrated, a “holy people,” or we are not being the Church at all. So the world has seen those kinds of people, people who are fully consecrated to God and totally given for Jesus Christ on lots of occasions throughout history. Perhaps less so today, but that can be corrected.

Redeeming the church is the work of Christ.

The effectiveness of the local church is the sum of the lives of those who live in it. If one is weak and failing, the whole church will be weakened and bear that failing, too. If the church is strong, those who are weak and indecisive will be helped to grow and to become the people that God envisioned when he thought of the church before the foundation of the world. Ephesians 1:4a, “even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him.”

The redemption of the Church was accomplished on the Cross and by the Resurrection. Our work of redemption is only to live as those who have been redeemed. To experience the power of God, the Spirit of God, and to know the love of God. We experience these gifts and graces in community.

The vision of the local church is grand. It is people who have been redeemed living their lives for the glory of God. It is people who were sinners, finding full forgiveness and the life of the Spirit of Christ within them, living for him, knowing Christ in their most inner self, and having a part in the eternal work of God here on the Earth. The church is where God most perfectly is worshiped and given glory now in this age. That is our work and in the future, in the age to come, that shall be our work forever.

Walking worthy.

Ephesians 4:1 calls Christians to live “worthy of the calling to which you were called” and then adding, “with all humility” then “with gentleness with patience” and concluding with “bearing with one another in love.”

The foundational relationship of the church is with God. Our mutual relationship, each of us individually and then all of us together, is with God. Our love for God unites us together to be a group of people who love God and serve him both alone and individually and then together as one Body. We experience unity of identity and purpose that is created by the same Spirit who lives within each of us. So we are “eager to maintain unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.” We have “one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father who is over all, through all, and in all” (Ephesians 4:6).

The apostolic vision of the local church is staggeringly grand. The implications for our lives is transformational. But we who are in the church must live as those who were once dead and are now alive; as those who were lost and are now found; as those who were slaves to our passions and lusts and are now free of them. Christ has set us free.

We have received grace.

We live as those who have received the grace of God in full measure. Ephesians 4:7, “Grace has been given to each one according to the measure of Christ’s gift.” These gifts are tied to the descension of Christ to come to Earth and to live among us and to die as our Substitute and Redeemer. And these gifts are tied to his resurrection from the dead and his ascension back to Heaven. He came to be gracious to us. He rose to announce and publicly declare his work was not only finished but that his perfect sacrifice was acceptable to the Father. His return to Glory and his gift to us of the Spirit is to apply all his graces — all of them — to us and to fill us as his people with the Spirit of Christ (the Holy Spirit of God who dwells in our hearts), so that Christ would live in us who believe. We are truly, each of us, Temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19) and together we are the Body of Christ.

The church is the vessel receiving the gifts of Christ.

Christ gave gifts to the church for “the building up of the Body of Christ. Ephesians 4:11, “to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the Body of Christ …” The gifts are (in part) “apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers.” Christ fills all things with his many gifts (Ephesians 4:10b), but he fills his Church with his gifts so that it may be “equipped … for the work of ministry.”

Spiritual growth. Love for one another. Obedience to the Lord and Head of the Church. Doctrinal fidelity and faithfulness. Holiness. Truth-speaking. Building up the Body in love. These are the lofty evidences that the church is God-focused and that it is filled with the Spirit of Christ.

How could the Spirit of Christ indwell the hearts of dozens, hundreds of people and not shape them into the likeness of Christ? How could the Spirit of God give gifts to the church and not have the church brought to maturity where those who are a part of it are “no longer children tossed around by every wind of doctrine” or tricked by “human cunning” or corrupted by the “craftiness in deceitful schemes” of men (see Ephesians 4:14)? The Spirit of God, who is called the Spirit of Christ, he forms the believer into the likeness of the Savior in very specific and definitive ways.

Believers are made holy by Christ’s atonement as Christ is holy. They are obedient to God the Father, as Christ was obedient to the will of the Father. We will never be perfectly obedient in this life, but obedience must be present in the church — even the Lord’s prayer asks, “may your kingdom come and your will be done on Earth and it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10). Is that prayer not answered in the lives of God’s children who trust in Christ? See Romans 1:5 and 16:26 where the “obedience of faith” is mentioned as the goal of the apostolic ministry and as essential witness to the validity of one’s faith in Christ. Jesus said, “If you love me, you will keep my commandments” (John 14:15).

The church is the focus of the glory of God in the world today.

Our destiny is to “attain the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of Christ” (Ephesians 4:13). Our faith unites us. The knowledge of the Son of God redeems and sanctifies us. We are brought to maturity in our faith and in our lives and labors, no longer being children — dependent, unknowing, unsure, easily misled, controlled, or confused, but moving toward maturity. We are mature, stable, solid in commitments, clear about what is important, focused on the glory of God in all things, laboring diligently with the days we have on Earth to see that Christ is worshiped and glorified as he ought to be worshiped and given glory. Ephesians 3:21, “to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.” That is the purpose of the Church.

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